Стихийные бедствия, природные явления и авиация

Реклама

Управление гражданской авиации Филиппин (CAAP) опубликовало обновленную информацию о семи аэропортах страны после разрушительного землетрясения, в результате которого погибло более 60 человек.

Землетрясение магнитудой 6,9 произошло у берегов острова Себу в центральной части Филиппин 30 сентября 2025 года, незадолго до 22:00, всего через неделю после того, как на регион обрушился супертайфун.

По данным Sky News , число погибших в стране на данный момент составляет 69 человек, еще больше людей получили ранения, сотни зданий повреждены и остались без электричества.

Ночью CAAP опубликовало обновленную информацию о влиянии землетрясения на авиационную инфраструктуру и услуги.

Авиационные власти подтвердили, что семь аэропортов, расположенных в регионе, пострадавшем от землетрясения, не понесли существенных повреждений.
 

Ураган Мелисса, сильнейший тропический циклон 2025 года, вызвал хаос в сфере авиаперевозок, вынудив несколько островов Карибского бассейна закрыть свои аэропорты и повлек за собой отмену множества рейсов в регионе.

По данным Всемирной метеорологической организации (ВМО) , опубликованным 28 октября 2025 года, ураган «Мелисса» имеет 5-ю категорию силы по шкале ветров Саффира-Симпсона и принес с собой опасные ветры скоростью около 300 км/ч, а также сильные штормовые нагоны и сильные ливни.

Этот ураган — самый сильный из обрушившихся на Ямайку со времен урагана Гилберт в 1988 году, и, как ожидается, он «побьёт множество рекордов», заявила генеральный секретарь ВМО Селеста Сауло. Это самый сильный шторм года, превзошедший тайфун Рагуза, обрушившийся на северо-западную часть Тихого океана в сентябре 2025 года.

На момент написания статьи ураган «Мелисса» прошёл мимо Ямайки, где нанёс разрушительный ущерб, и теперь обрушился на Кубу, где скорость ветра достигает 120 миль в час. После Кубы ураган, по прогнозам, направится в сторону Багамских и Бермудских островов.
 
Меллиса сильно покрошила Ямайку. Маленькие самолёты с возможностью короткого взлёта-посадки и сброса груза будут востребованы для доставки помощи.

Operation Airdrop, a not-for-profit group that mobilizes private and corporate pilots and others to deliver emergency aid following a disaster, is working out a plan on how best to deliver supplies there, said Russ Keith, executive director. That will unfold in the next couple of days.


Business aviation organizations are assessing the needs of the island and sending supplies after Hurricane Melissa smacked Jamaica with a Category 5 storm, one of the strongest hurricanes on record, leaving most of the country without power and communications and a trail of destruction.

Samaritan’s Purse, an international Christian relief organization, has deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to Jamaica along with more than 38,000 lb. of relief supplies.

On Oct. 30, the group airlifted emergency supplies onboard a Boeing B757 cargo plane in Greensboro, North Carolina, along with a response team. On Oct. 31, it plans to deploy a second relief flight using a DC-8. The aircraft are bringing community water filtration systems, household water filters, solar lights and other items. The teams will begin distributing supplies upon arrival as they assess ongoing needs, the organization tells Aviation Week Network.

Air charter provider Chapman Freeman has mobilized its Aviation Emergency Services team, which is ready to support emergency evacuations, first responder transport and humanitarian aid deliveries to areas impacted by Hurricane Melissa.

It has contracted with an array of aircraft from small regional jets to airliners and larger helicopters for in-country surveillance, the company said. It also has access to Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL) aircraft and helicopters to reach remote or inaccessible area where conventional runways may be damaged.

“Chapman Freeborn is able to mobilize aircraft and crew within hours or, in extreme cases—within 60 min. or less,” said Aniko Mersek, Chapman Freeman senior vice president of sales for the Americas. “This is made possible by leveraging the company’s long-standing 24/7 network of partner airlines and suppliers.”

Operation Airdrop, a not-for-profit group that mobilizes private and corporate pilots and others to deliver emergency aid following a disaster, is working out a plan on how best to deliver supplies there, said Russ Keith, executive director. That will unfold in the next couple of days.

“We have boots on the ground evaluating the need so we can fill it,” Keith said.

Jamaica “is going to be a little interesting,” he said. “You have to have a permit to come in with anybody or anything.” To that end, one must connect with a local church or organization already established on the island.

“We have connections to several, so we’re on the list,” Keith said. Without an invitation, the government of Jamaica will not allow them in. It also must obtain permission to fly over Cuba. Without it, flight time to the island will double.

Keith is currently in conversations with several charter operators and corporate flight departments. A couple of airlines have expressed interest in helping as well, he said.

Jamaica is in “bad shape,” Keith said. The need will be great.

“It’s going to be an expensive operation,” he said. “We’ll be buying a lot of supplies; we’ll need generators and chainsaws.”

Once information is in place, the organization can respond quickly, he said. “And our aviation community responds in a big way.”

Charlie Valera, AERObridge vice president of media relations and field director for emergency services who is also a pilot, said Oct. 29, that the organization did not yet have enough intel to make firm decisions on how best to assist.

From Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Jamaica is a 1,000 nm round trip. “It’s tough unless you have a cargo airplane,” Valera said. The state of Jamaica’s airports and airstrips plus the availability of fuel is a concern.


Signature Aviation operates a fixed base operation at Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay and is monitoring the situation.

“The safety of our team members remains our top priority as we work to confirm their well-being and assess the impact of Hurricane Melissa on our FBO at Montego Bay,” the company said in a statement. “Our thoughts are with everyone in Jamaica impacted by this devastating storm.”
 

Montego Bay’s Sangster International Airport (MBJ) expects to reopen for limited commercial flights on Oct. 31, but seven gates will remain closed for repairs after sustaining damage from Hurricane Melissa.

Two relief flights did land at MBJ on Oct. 30. Both relief and commercial flights arrived at Jamaica’s two other international airports, Kingston’s Norman Manley International Airport (KIN) and Ocho Rios’ Ian Fleming International Airport (OCJ).

KIN “is back up for all intents and purposes,” Jamaican Transport Minister Daryl Vaz said at a press briefing. KIN received nine relief flights on Oct. 30, while two relief flights landed at OCJ.

Seven gates at MBJ have “some roof damage and flood damage,” Vaz said. “So we will take those out of service and use [the other 11 gates], which should be more than sufficient, based on the fact that we don't expect a large influx of flights outside of relief and limited passenger flights.”

Vaz said a total of 10 airline flights landed at KIN and OCJ on Oct. 30. Air Canada, American Airlines, Cayman Airways and JetBlue Airways operated flights to Jamaica, he noted.

American said it operated two flights to KIN from Miami on Oct. 30 with Boeing 737 aircraft. The first carried 1,600 lb. of relief supplies as well as American staff to “assist on the ground and support evacuation efforts.” The second flight also had relief cargo as well as passengers. Return flights carried passengers to Miami.

Hurricane Melissa caused extensive damage across much of Jamaica. “There are people who still have not been able to make contact with their families, their loved ones, their friends, and road access is still impossible,” Vaz said. “So you can imagine a deep, deep sense of worry that is widespread across Jamaica.”
 
Назад